![]() |
![]() |
|
Electric Car MotorsWhat kinds of electric car motors are the most popular? There are a lot of electric motors out there, but just a few make up the majority of the motors being used in electric cars. When people choose a motor for their car, they're balancing factors like cost, availability, and the "do it yourself factor" - the confidence that they can get all these expensive gizmos installed and not just wind up with a project scattered all over the garage...a well-known cause of marital discord! #1: DC Series wound electric car motorsIf you want to know the technical stuff about these, like what they look like when they're turning, where the commutator is located relative to the brushes...no problem. Check out Ian's excellent EV motors page at ZEVA, he's covered that brilliantly. After you're done watching the rotor go 'round, come on back, I'll be right here; ) The Good: All the torque is available from a standstill.You've no doubt heard about this famous characteristic of electric cars. It's really a characteristic of these series wound DC electric car motors, though, rather than electric cars in general. These motors happen to be popular for electric drills, too, and that's why. The Bad: Not your best hill-climbing device.The Electrical Engineering training series says, quote: "Series motors cannot be used where a relatively constant speed is required under conditions of varying load." Unfortunately, that pretty much sums up what an electric car would be doing in hilly terrain, like my neighborhood. The DC series motor in your NEV might not climb those hills too briskly. Oh, you noticed this already? So did Zenn and Miles, actually...and this year(2008), their new cars have AC drive systems installed. The Ugly: These always have to be run under load.Meaning, when you're installing your shiny new Netgain motor in that Chevy S-10 you've so carefully de-ICEd, you don't wanna hook the motor up to 120 volts and just whizzz it out attached to nothing (you know, to hear what it sounds like running); it'll take your head off. Apparently it turns with enough force to even damage itself if you run it without a load! The Advanced DC Series wound motor is by far the most popular of the electric car motors, according to the EV Photo Album, followed by GE and Netgain. #2: Permanent Magnet DC electric motorsThese are the second most popular electric car motors in the EV Photo Album, but that's not necessarily because they're the best thing going. The biggest drawback with permanent magnet DC motors? They're noisier. Like all brushed DC motors, the brushes generate electrical radio interference. But unlike other types of brushed electric motors used in electric cars, like the series wound DC motors above, which have windings which provide natural filtering of electrical noise, the PM motors have no natural filtering effect in their design...so they're noisy. Most of the EVs with Permanent Magnet DC motors you find in the EV Photo Album belong to "small-ticket" EVs: bikes, motorcycles, scooters, and the like. #3: 3-Phase AC induction motorsThird most popular electric car motors, but if all motors cost the same, these would be the hands-down winner. Why? Because they're better. (There, yes, I said it. I took a stand; ) "AC motor" doesn't mean it runs off the AC power at the house, plugged into the wall with a very long extension cord; ) No. It uses batteries like the DC motor does. An inverter takes the place of the controller you see in DC drive systems. The system overall is a bit more expensive, primarily because of these sophisticated inverters...but you get your money's worth. I'm very enthusiastic about these, it's no secret! Why?
All these things add up to an electric car that's considerably more like the familiar gas-gobbler's performance. Metric Mind's FAQ has a lot more to say about the advantages of AC drive systems over the typical series wound DC electric car motors and controllers you often see in electric car conversions. Go from "Electric Car Motors" to learn more about the AC vs DC debate. Have A Question About Electric Car Motors?Do you have a question about this? Ask it! What Other Visitors Have AskedClick below to see questions from other visitors to this page...
Electric Car Motor and Transmission All-In-One?
DIY Hybrid Electric Car: Using an AC Generator Head with a Small Electric Motor
AC Motors, NiMH batteries, and Wheel Motors
Electric Motors and Horsepower
Golf Cart for Electric Kit Car
Electric Car Conversion like a Tesla
Alternator to Generate Electric Power for EVs?
Electric Semi Truck Conversion?
Electric Car With a Generator on Board
Electrify my boat?
Horsepower for your EV conversion
Turn My Big RV Into a Plug-In Hybrid?
Electric Car Motor Question
Building an EV with a 3-phase AC Induction Motor
EV Motor Won't Run
UQM PowerPhase125 Electric Car Motors
Steam Generator Series Electric Hybrid
3 Phase AC Induction Motor Question
Electric Car Conversion: Classic, or New?
Electric Car Motor Question: RPM
Recharging EV Batteries with Alternators and Regulators
Need for Speed: AC vs. DC motors
Which Electric Motor for a Civic Conversion?
Effects of Controller Mods on Zenn's AC Motors
Ford F150 Electric Truck Conversion
Electric Car Conversion 101
3-Phase AC Induction Motors and Horsepower
New Subaru and Mitsubishi EV motors!
Single Phase AC Motor for an EV?
Conversion Question: Power or Horsepower?
Conversion Question: Direct Drive
Can I Hook the Electric Motor Straight to the Rear Differential?
Keeping the Rain Out of Your Conversion's Motor
Big Electric Car Motor, Small Conversion
Electric Car Motors, Generators, and Perpetual Motion
Why Can't an EV be More Like a Locomotive?
AC Electric Car Conversion Kit and Batteries
Best Electric Car Motor
Electric Boat Conversion With Generator
Is this Hybrid Hummer the Real Thing?
Question about AC Motors
Electric Car Motor Availability and Cost
Conversion Question: AC Motor Size
EV Transmissions and Reducing RPM's at Speed
Not rated yet
Fullsize Hybrid Electric Truck
Not rated yet
EV Motor Sizing
Not rated yet
Electric Sports Car Motors
Not rated yet
Tesla Electric Car Motor?
Not rated yet
Pump Motors Okay for Electric Cars?
Not rated yet
Electric Aircraft Conversion
Not rated yet
Electric Car Motors, Components, and Rain.
Not rated yet
AC Electric Car Motor and Generator for 4x4 Conversion
Not rated yet
Is This AC Motor Right For an Electric Car?
Not rated yet
AC Electric Car Motors Horsepower
Not rated yet
Ferrari Electric Car Conversion
Not rated yet
How to Connect the Electric Car Motor to the Transmission
Not rated yet
Hyundai to Hybrid Vehicle?
Not rated yet
Can I Retrofit my Car into a Generator Hybrid?
Not rated yet
Best AC Electric Car Conversion
Not rated yet
Charging an Electric Car with a Wind Turbine
Not rated yet
Ford F100 Electric Vehicle Conversion
Not rated yet
72 VW Super Beetle Electric Car Conversion
Not rated yet
Converting an Electric Boat
Not rated yet
AC Motors and Electric Motorcycles
Not rated yet
Mazda Pickup Electric Car Conversion
Not rated yet
Generator, and AC to DC conversion
Not rated yet
Big AC Electric Car Motor, Small Car
Not rated yet
Are There Electric Car Conversion Kits?
Not rated yet
Tips for Keeping your EV Motor Dry
Not rated yet
Electric Engine used for High Speed Driving
Not rated yet
Keeping an Electric Car Motor Dry
Not rated yet
How many KW for my electric car motor?
Not rated yet
Which AC Electric Motor is Best for EV Conversions?
Not rated yet
Building An Electric Car
Not rated yet
Cheaper Electric Car Motors
Not rated yet
Installing an Electric Car Motor
Not rated yet
Motor for Electric Boat Conversion
Not rated yet
EV Conversion Calculator
Not rated yet
1962 Falcon Electric Car Conversion
Not rated yet
Electric Champ Car Conversion
Not rated yet
Building an Electric Vehicle from Scratch
Not rated yet
Generator Hybrid Car Question
Not rated yet
Brushless DC Motors
Not rated yet
Hybrid Car: Electric Motor, Gas Generator
Not rated yet
Electric Motorcycle Conversion
Not rated yet
Hybrid-Electric SUV Conversion
Not rated yet
Electric Car with a Generator on a Trailer?
Not rated yet
Full Size Electric Truck Conversion
Not rated yet
D Cell Batteries for EVs
Not rated yet
Right Size AC Motor for an Electric Car
Not rated yet
Electric Garden Tractor Conversion
Not rated yet
Radial flux electric car motors
Not rated yet
Chevy Astro Electric Car Conversion
Not rated yet
Does an Electric Car Need a Transmission?
Not rated yet
Can I Power My AC Electric Car With an AC Generator?
Not rated yet
Portable Generator Powering an Electric Car Motor?
Not rated yet
AC or DC Electric Car Motor?
Not rated yet
Torque in an AC Electric Car Motor
Not rated yet
The Right AC Electric Motor for a VW conversion
Not rated yet
Diesel Generator in my Electric Car
Not rated yet
Nissan Frontier a Good EV Conversion Choice?
Not rated yet
Two Electric Car Motors at a Time
Not rated yet
How Much Electricity Does an EV Need?
Not rated yet
How Difficult is AC Electric Car Conversion?
Not rated yet
Which Electric Car Motor Needed for Speed?
Not rated yet
Which AC electric car conversion kit?
Not rated yet
Electric Car Conversions - No Previous Experience!
Not rated yet
Why no Diesel Hybrid Electric Cars?
Not rated yet
Electric Car Motor for Nissan Sentra
Not rated yet
Building an AC Electric Car Conversion
Not rated yet
Finding EV Conversion Parts
Not rated yet
English Petrol Prices
Not rated yet
Converting my Car to EV from Scratch
Not rated yet
Electric Power Generator With AC Motor
Not rated yet
Scrounging AC Electric Car Motors
Not rated yet
EV Conversion Kit for a Hyundai Accent
Not rated yet
EVs and Generators
Not rated yet
Controller for 3 phase EV motor
Not rated yet
Prius Batteries in my EV project?
Not rated yet
Different Electric Car Motor Ideas
Not rated yet
Which car is most suitable for electric conversion?
Not rated yet
Electric hybrid S-10 Blazer
Not rated yet
Electric Car Motor: Duty Rating
Not rated yet
AC Jetta Electric Car Conversion
Not rated yet
Freeway-able Electric Car Conversion
Not rated yet
SUVs and electric vehicles
Not rated yet
Electric Vehicle Conversion: 4x4
Not rated yet
Big EV conversion, little EV conversion
Not rated yet
Hybrid SUV: Making the connection
Not rated yet
Need Electric Motor and Controller
Not rated yet
3 Battery Banks, 3-phase AC?
Not rated yet
Electric Car Conversion Accessories
Not rated yet
Electric ATV Conversion
Not rated yet
How Many Amps Needed?
Not rated yet
EV Motor Questions: Installation
Not rated yet
Chevrolet Suburban Hybrid
Not rated yet
Little Red (Electric) Corvette
Not rated yet
Convert my motorhome to electric?
Not rated yet
Is My Motor Too Small For My EV Conversion?
Not rated yet
Higher Voltage - Advance the brushes
Not rated yet
Best size for electric car motor?
Not rated yet
Does an EV Need a Transmission or Not?
Not rated yet
What HP electric motor does my conversion need?
Not rated yet
Converting a 740i BMW to electric
Not rated yet
Electric Car Motor Size: 3 phase AC
Not rated yet
EV Motor Suggestion, Please?
Not rated yet |
Electric Car HorsepowerAC or DC Motor Best?EV Conversion KitsEV BatteriesSite SearchEV Conversion QuestionsDIY DC Motor ControllerReading ListAC Conversion AC Motor Controller OEM Electric Car Motors Cheap Electric Car Conversion Video EV Conversion Manual Forklift Salvaged EV Motors Convert your Giant Gas-Guzzler Build an Electric Car for $2200? |
|
Charge On! NewsletterOnce a month (or less), I'll send out a newsletter called Charge ON! with the latest interesting electric car stuff. To get on the list, fill in your name and email address below, and I'll send you a note to make sure it wasn't the DOG that subscribed you by accident; )
Enjoy This Site?
Then why not use the button below, to add us to your favorite bookmarking service? |
||
|
| Homepage | Privacy |Advertising |Contact |About Me
Template Design
Copyright 2006-2010 Electric-Cars-Are-For-Girls.com. All Rights Reserved.
| ||
|
| ||